Capital: Tallahassee
Population: 18,537,969 (July 2009 estimate)
Largest Cities: Jacksonville, Miami, Tampa, St. Petersburg, Hialeah, and Orlando
Area: 53,927 square miles (139,671 sq km)
Highest Point: Britton Hill at 345 feet (105 m)
Florida may be a state located within the southeastern us . it's bordered by Alabama and Georgia to the north, while the remainder of the state may be a peninsula that's bordered by the Gulf of Mexico to the west, the Strait of Florida to the south, and therefore the Atlantic to the east. due to its warm subtropical climate, Florida is understood because the "sunshine state."
Florida Geography Facts
Florida may be a popular tourist destination for its many beaches, wildlife in areas just like the Everglades, large cities like Miami, and theme parks like Disney World. Discover 10 more geography facts about Florida.
1. Many Native Americans Lived Here
Florida was first inhabited by variety of various Native American tribes thousands of years before any European exploration of the region. the most important known tribes in Florida were the Seminole, Apalachee, Ais, Calusa, Timucua, and Tocabago.
2. it had been Discovered in 1513
On April 2, 1513, Juan Ponce de León was one among the primary Europeans to get Florida. He named it because the Spanish term for "flowered land." Following Ponce de León's discovery of Florida, both the Spanish and therefore the French began to create settlements within the region. In 1559, Spanish Pensacola was established because the first permanent European settlement in what would become the us .
3. it is the 27th State
Florida officially entered the U.S. on March 3, 1845, because the 27th state. because the state grew, settlers began to force out the Seminole tribe. This resulted within the Third Seminole War, which lasted from 1855 to 1858 and resulted in most of the tribe being moved to other states (such as Oklahoma and Mississippi).
4. Tourism Drives the Economy
Florida's economy is predicated mainly on services associated with tourism, financial services, trade, transportation, public utilities, manufacturing, and construction. Tourism is that the largest sector of Florida's economy.
5. The State Relies on Fishing
Fishing is additionally an outsized industry in Florida. In 2009, the state made $6 billion and employed 60,000 Floridians. an outsized oil spill within the Gulf of Mexico in April 2010 threatened both the fishing and tourism industries within the state.
6. It's Low-Lying
Most of Florida's acreage is made on an outsized peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico and therefore the Atlantic . Because Florida is surrounded by water, much of it's low-lying and flat. Its highest point, Britton Hill, is merely 345 feet (105 m) above water level . This makes it rock bottom part of any U.S. state. Northern Florida features a more varied topography, with gently rolling hills. However, it also has relatively low elevations.
7. It Rains Year-Round
Florida's climate is very suffering from its maritime location also as its southern U.S. latitude. The northern parts of the state have a climate that's considered humid subtropical, while the southern portions (including the Florida Keys) are tropical. Jacksonville, in northern Florida, has a mean January coldness of 45.6 degrees F (7.5 degrees C) and a July high of 89.3 degrees F (32 degrees C). Miami, on the opposite hand, features a January low of 59 degrees F (15 degrees C) and a July high of 76 degrees F (24 degrees C). Rain is common year-round in Florida. The state is additionally susceptible to hurricanes.
8. it's Rich Biodiversity
Wetlands just like the Everglades are common throughout Florida and as a result, the state is rich in biodiversity. it's home to several species and marine mammals just like the bottle-nosed dolphin and therefore the manatee, reptiles just like the alligator and sea turtles, large land mammals just like the Florida panther, also as a plethora of birds, plants, and insects. Many species also breed in Florida thanks to its mild climate and warm waters.
9. The People Are Diverse, Too
Florida has the fourth highest population of any state within the U.S. and it's one among the country's fastest growing. an outsized portion of Florida's population is taken into account Hispanic, but the bulk of the state is Caucasian. South Florida also has significant populations of individuals from Cuba, Haiti, and Jamaica. Additionally, Florida is understood for its large retirement communities.
10. it's Many education Options
In addition to its biodiversity, large cities, and famous theme parks, Florida is additionally known for its well-developed university system. There are variety of huge public universities within the state, like Florida State University and therefore the University of Florida, also as many large private universities and community colleges.
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