England may be a a part of Europe's uk (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland), and it's located on the island of Great Britain. England isn't considered a separate nation, because it is governed by the uk . it's bordered by Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. England has coastlines along the Celtic, North, and Irish Seas and therefore the English Channel , and its area includes quite 100 small islands.
England features a long history with human settlement dating back to prehistoric times, and it became a unified region in 927. it had been then the independent Kingdom of England until 1707 when the dominion of Great Britain was founded. In 1800 the uk of Great Britain and Ireland was formed, and after some political and social instability in Ireland, the uk of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was formed in 1927. don't use the term England if you're pertaining to the uk as an entire . The names aren't interchangeable.
The following may be a list of 10 geographic facts to understand about England:
1) Today England is governed as a constitutional monarchy under a democracy within the uk , and it's controlled directly by the Parliament of the uk .
England has not had its own government since 1707 when it joined Scotland to make the dominion of Great Britain
.
2) Several different political subdivisions attend to local administration within England's borders. There are four different levels within these divisions, the very best level of which are the nine regions of England. These include the North East, North West, Yorkshire and therefore the Humber, East Midlands, West Midlands, East, South East, South West, and London. Below the regions within the hierarchy are England's 48 ceremonial counties, followed by metropolitan counties and civil parishes.
3) England has one among the most important economies within the world, and it's very mixed, with sectors in manufacturing and repair . London, the capital of England and therefore the uk , is additionally one among the world's largest financial centers. England's economy is that the largest within the uk , and therefore the main industries are finance and banking, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, aerospace, shipbuilding, tourism, and software/information technology.<br/>4) Its population of quite 55 million people (2016 estimate) makes England the most important countryside within the uk . it's a population density of 1,054 persons per area unit (407 persons per square km), and therefore the largest city in England is London, at 8.8 million people and growing.
5) the most language spoken in England is English; however, there are many regional dialects of English used throughout England. additionally , recent large numbers of immigrants have introduced several new languages to England. the foremost common of those are Punjabi and Urdu.
6) Throughout most of its history, the people of England are mainly Christian in religion, and today the Anglican Christian Church of England is England's religion . This church also features a constitutional position within the uk . Other religions practiced in England include Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism, Buddhism, the Bahá'í Faith, the Rastafari Movement, and Neopaganism.
7) England makes up about two-thirds of the island of Great Britain and therefore the refore the offshore areas of the Isle of Wight and the Isles of Scilly. It has a complete area of fifty ,346 square miles (130,395 sq km) and a topography that consists mainly of gently rolling hills and lowlands. There also are several large rivers in England, one among which is that the famous Thames , which runs through London. This river is additionally the longest river in England.
8) The climate is taken into account temperate maritime, and it's mild summers and winters. Precipitation is additionally common throughout much of the year. England's climate is moderated by its maritime location and therefore the presence of the Gulf stream . the typical January coldness is 34 F (1 C), and therefore the average July heat is 70 F (21 C).
9) England is separated from France and continental Europe by a 21-mile (34 km) gap. However, they're physically connected to every other by the chunnel near Folkestone. The chunnel is that the longest undersea tunnel within the world.
10) Many of the schools in England are a number of the world's highest ranked. These include the University of Cambridge, Imperial College London, the University of Oxford, and University College London.
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