Lions are the highest cats of Africa!
1. Lions are the sole social cats, living in groups called prides.
2. Male lions are the sole cats with manes - a trait of which the origin and purpose has divided scientists
3. Living in prides helps lions survive in difficult times, proving particularly beneficial for the vulnerable young cubs that require protection.
4. Lion cubs have spots at birth that disappear with age.
5. within the pride, lionesses concentrate on hunting whereas the large males' function is to supply protection from outsiders.
6. Lions take down a spread of prey animals including gazelles, wildebeest, buffaloes and even elephants in certain parts of Africa (e.g. Botswana).
7. Lions don't like competition and regularly attack and kill fellow predators like leopards, hyenas and cheetahs.
8. Contrary to popular belief, recent research indicates male lions participate in 50-60% of hunts - particularly when it's required to bring down larger prey.
9. Also there's increasing evidence that lions do scavenge and regularly attack hyenas to steal their kills.
10. Though not as notorious as tigers for man-eating, lions do sometimes resort to attacking people - displaying great cunning and bravado ~ as seen within the case of Tsavo man-eaters nearly a century ago.
11. A pride comprises of interrelated females and one to four adult males ~ young male lions are kicked out of the pride once they show signs of maturity.
12. These young males, referred to as nomads, then wander around, forming coalitions and surviving on their own until they reach enough strength and maturity to require over a pride of their own.
13. Lion is understood because the king of beasts for his bravery and fighting skills!
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